Rodents in Southern Africa are an essential part of the region’s biodiversity, inhabiting a variety of ecosystems across countries like South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. This group includes a wide range of species, from the industrious African Giant Pouched Rat to the small but resilient Dassie Rat. These creatures play vital roles in their habitats, serving as both prey for predators and as important agents of seed dispersal and soil aeration. Despite their ecological importance, rodents often face challenges due to human activities and environmental changes. Their presence in Southern Africa highlights the delicate balance of ecosystems and the need for conservation efforts to protect these small, yet significant, members of the wildlife community.